Characteristics of Hypospadias Cases at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Riau Province, 2017–2021
Abstract
Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies in male children, with a rising incidence and significant physical and psychological impacts. In Indonesia, data on the characteristics of hypospadias cases remains limited. This study aims to identify the characteristics of hypospadias cases at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Riau Province, during the 2017–2021 period. This is a descriptive quantitative study with a retrospective approach, using medical record data of hypospadias patients. Variables studied include age, type of hypospadias, presence of chordee, surgical technique, and postoperative complications. A total of 60 hypospadias cases were found, with a mean patient age of 11.73 years. The most common types were middle (43.33%) and posterior (40%). Chordee was present in 80% of cases. The most frequently used surgical techniques were staged urethroplasty (28.33%) and SLAM (26.66%). Complications occurred in 28.34% of cases, with wound dehiscence (11.67%) and urethrocutaneous fistula (16.67%). This study concludes that hypospadias cases at RSUD Arifin Achmad show a tendency for delayed treatment, predominance of middle and posterior types, and a relatively high complication rate. These results highlight the importance of early detection, proper surgical planning, and increased public education on hypospadias.
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