Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik dengan Lingkar Perut pada Dewasa Muda

Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Imelda Tresia Pardede, Feriyandi Nauli, Fikri Roja Nasution, Istiyana Hayati, Angga Rizki Hermawan

Abstract

Central obesity is a risk factor for various diseases. The prevalence of central obesity in the world continues to increase. One of the factors that can affect waist circumference is physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between physical activity and waist circumference in young adults. This was analytic study with cross sectional method. Data were taken using virtual interview questionnaires (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Long (IPAQ-L)) and direct waist circumference measurements, the research sample was 90 people obtained by purposive sampling technique. Spearman correlation test was performed to determine physical activity and waist circumference in young adults. The results showed that the highest average physical activity was at the age of 20 years, namely 5332.35 MET-minutes per week and for males, namely 5199.21 MET-minutes per week. The highest average waist circumference was at the age of 19 years, namely 87.38±14.14 cm and for males, namely 92±14.68 cm. There is a significant negative correlation between physical activity and waist circumference in young adults (p = 0.0001) with a strong correlation (r = -0.714).

 

Keywords

central obesity, physical activity, waist circumference, young adults

References

Harbuwono DS, Pramono LA, Yunir E, Subekti I. Obesity and central obesity in Indonesia: evidence from a national health survey. Med J Indones. 2018;27(2):114-20.

Owolabi EO, Goon DT, Adeniyi OV. Central obesity and normal-weight central obesity among adults attending healthcare facilities in Buffalo City metropolitan municipality, South Africa: a cross-sectional study. J Health Popul Nutr. 2017;36(1):1-10.

Richard A, Martin B, Wanner M, Eichholzer M, Rohrmann S. Effects of leisure-time and occupational physical activity on total mortality risk in NHANES III according to sex, ethnicity, central obesity, and age. J Phys Act Health. 2015;12(2):184-92.

Badan Litbang Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018: Laporan Nasional. Jakarta: Badan Litbangkes Depkes, 2018:26-28.

Swainson MG, Batterham AM, Tsakirides C, Rutherford ZH, Hind K. Prediction of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue mass from five anthropometric variables. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):1–12.

Barroso TA, Marins LB, Alves R, Gonçalves AC, Barroso SG, Rocha GD. Association of central obesity with the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Sci. 2017;30:416-24.

World Health Organization (WHO). Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio. Geneva: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation;Geneva. 2008:3-10.

Batiha A-M, AlAzzam M, ALBashtawy M, Tawalbeh L, Tubaishat A, Alhalaiqa FN. The relationship between hypertension and anthropometric indices in a Jordanian population. Adv Stud Biol. 2015;7(January):233–43.

Sundari E, Masdar H, Rosdiana D. Angka kejadian obesitas sentral pada masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. JOM FK. 2015;2(2):1-3.

World Health Organization. Physical activity. [cited 2022 Feb 3]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/physical-activity#tab=tab_1

Albani V, Bradley J, Wrieden WL, Scott S, Muir C, Power, et al. Examining associations between body mass index in 18–25 year-olds and energy intake from alcohol: findings from the health survey for England and the Scottish health survey. Nutrients. 2018;10:1477-1491.

Poobalan A, Aucott L. Obesity among young adults in developing countries: a systematic overview. Curr.Obes. Rep. 2016;5(1):2-13.

Putri RE. Hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap massa lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang pada karyawan [Skripsi]. Repositori Universitas Trisakti. 2019;1-2.

Harikedua VT, Tando NM. Aktivitas fisik dan pola makan dengan obesitas sentral pada tokoh agama di Kota Manado. Jurnal Gizido. 2012;4(1):289-98.

Febriani D, Sudarti T. Fast food as drivers for overweight and obesity among urban school children at Jakarta, Indonesia. J Gizi Pangan. 2019;14(2):99-106.

Sylvia LG, Bernstein EE, Hubbard JL, Keating L, Anderson EJ. Practical guide to measuring physical activity. J Acad Nutr. 2014;114(2):199-208.

Pebriyanti K. Studi obesitas sentral pada mahasiswa prodi kesehatan masyarakat Univet Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2018;10(1):16-23.

Dini MAR, Widianti IGA, Wardana ING. Prevalensi obesitas dengan menggunakan metode waist-hip ratio pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana angkatan 2014. Bali Anatomy Journal. 2018;1(1):9-11.

Szymańska E, Bouwman J, Strassburg K, et al. Gender-dependent associations of metabolite profiles and body fat distribution in a healthy population with central obesity: towards metabolomics diagnostics. OMICS. 2012;16(12):652-67.

Peterson NE, Sirard JR, Kulbok PA, DeBoer MD, Erickson JM. Sedentary behavior and physical activity of young adult university students. Res Nurs Health. 2018;41(1):30-8.

Liando LE, Amisi MD, Sanggelorang Y. Gambaran aktivitas fisik mahasiswa semester IV Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsrat saat pembatasan sosial masa pandemi covid-19. KESMAS. 2021;10(1):4-5.

Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, Carlson SA, Fulton JE, Galuska DA, George SM, Olson RD. The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2020-8.

Krug S, Jordan S, Mensink GB, Müters S, Finger J, Lampert T. Physical activity: results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz. 2013;56(5- 6):765-71.

Fagaras SP, Radu LE, Vanvu G. The level of physical activity of university students. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015;197:1454-7.

Mighra BA, Djaali W. Hubungan antara persentase lemak tubuh, lingkar perut, lingkar pinggang dan kekuatan otot punggung pada mahasiswa olahraga. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2021;13(2):224-8.

Wang Y, Beydoun MA, Min J, Xue H, Kaminsky LA, Cheskin LJ. Has the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity levelled off in the United States? Trends, patterns, disparities, and future projections for the obesity epidemic. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2020 ;49(3):810-23.

Rahmawan D, Irawan R, Muga IF, Septommy C. Hubungan status obesitas sentral dengan pengalaman karies (Indeks DMFT) pada individu dewasa muda. Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva. 2021;10(2):51-7.

Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Prevalence of overweight/obesity and central obesity and its associated factors among a sample of university students in India. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2014;8(6):e558-70.

Ranggadwipa DD, Murbawani EA. Hubungan aktivitas fisik dan asupan energi terhadap massa lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. J. Kedokt. Diponegoro. 2014;3(1):111597.

Putri MG. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro [Disertasi]. Universitas Diponegoro. 2016:1-2.

Kolnes KJ, Petersen MH, Lien-Iversen T, Højlund K, Jensen J. Effect of exercise training on fat loss-energetic perspectives and the role of improved adipose tissue function and body fat distribution. Front Physiol. 2021;12:737709

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.