Profil Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru

Abstract

Management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is aimed diabetic control required antidiabetic drugs
(OAD). The aim of this study was to know data about the profile of diabetics control in patients with type 2 diabetes
mellitus followed in department of endocrinology Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru. The type of research
was descriptive. The samples are 96 people included all patients with type 2 DM according to inclusion criteria. The
identity patients and patients knowledge were determined using questionnaire, used of antidiabetics drugs and diabetic
control were detemined using medical record. The characteristics of patients with type 2 DM were most at group of
age 50-59 years (45,8%), female sex (58,3%), duration of DM 1-5 years (52,1%), complication of diabetic neuropathy
(25%) and frequency of the Doctor once a month (64,6%). The used OAD predominant oral antidiabetic drugs (83%)
combinations sulfonylureas and biguanid (73,7%), combinations oral antidiabetic drugs with insulin (14%) are
combinations biguanid with long acting insulin (69,2%) and intensive insulin (3%) are long acting insulin with rapid
acting insulin (66,6%). Diabetic control of patients with type 2 DM are fasting blood glucose, post prandial 2 hours
blood glucose, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL was bad (68%, 74%, 46,9%, 61,5% and 70,8%). This research
showed that used of antidiabetic drugs was not satisfactory of diabetic control.