Hubungan Kadar Polusi Udara dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2020

Suyanto Suyanto, Salsabilla Aulia, Emillian Ramli, Fifia Chandra

Abstract

Changes in air quality increase host susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Retrospective cohort study to see the relationship between air pollution levels and climate with tuberculosis cases in Pekanbaru City in 2015 – 2020. It found there is a significant positive correlation between PM10, SO2, CO, O3, NO2, PM2.5 and the number of tuberculosis cases per day. While in climate, temperature and humidity parameters do not provide a significant relationship, while rainfall and wind speed provide a very weak correlation strength with tuberculosis. We conclude there is a positive correlation air pollution and the number of tuberculosis cases per day.

Keywords

air pollution, climate, tuberculosis

References

Presiden RI. PP RI No 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara. Peraturan Pemerintah no 41 tentang Pengendali Pencemaran Udara. Published online 1999. Available: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/54332/pp-no-41-tahun-1999

Kusminingrum N, G G. Polusi udara akibat aktivitas kendaraan bermotor di jalan perkotaan Pulau Jawa dan Bali. Pus Litbang Jalan dan Jemb. Published online 2008:13. http://pu.go.id/uploads/services/infopublik20130926120104.pdf

BNPB. Rekapitulasi luas kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Ha) Per Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2021. Karhutla Monit Sist. 2021;(1):26-27. http://sipongi.menlhk.go.id/hotspot/luas_kebakaran

Darliana D. Manajemen pasien tuberculosis paru. Idea Nurs J. 2011;2(1):27-31.

WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2020.; 2020.

KEMENKES RI. Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2020; 2021. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf

Wang W, Guo W, Cai J, Guo W, Liu R, Liu X, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis and effects of meteorological factors and air pollutants on tuberculosis in Shijiazhuang, China: A distribution lag non-linear analysis. Environ Res. 2021;195:110310. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110310

Popovic I, Soares Magalhaes RJ, Ge E, Marks GB, Dong GH, Wei X, et al. A systematic literature review and critical appraisal of epidemiological studies on outdoor air pollution and tuberculosis outcomes. Environ Res. 2019;170(December 2018):33-45. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.011

Yang J, Zhang M, Chen Y, Ma L, Yadikaer R, Lu Y, et al.A study on the relationship between air pollution and pulmonary tuberculosis based on the general additive model in Wulumuqi, China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;96:42-47. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.032

Yao L, LiangLiang C, JinYue L. Song WM, Su L, Li YF, et al. Ambient air pollution exposures and risk of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Environ Int. 2019;124(August 2018):161-169. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.013

Lin YJ, Lin HC, Yang YF, Chi YC, Min PL, Szu CC, et al. Association between ambient air pollution and elevated risk of tuberculosis development. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:3835-3847. doi:10.2147/IDR.S227823

Xiang K, Xu Z, Yu QH, Yi SH, Yi LD, Wu Q, et al. Association between ambient air pollution and tuberculosis risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chemosphere. 2021;277:130342. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130342

Huang K, Ding K, Yang XJ, Yang Hu C, Jiang W, Guo Hua X, et al. Association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and the risk of tuberculosis outpatient visits: A time-series study in Hefei, China. Environ Res. 2020;184(February):109343. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109343

Fernandes FM de C, Martins E de S, Pedrosa DMAS, Evangelista M do SN. Relationship between climatic factors and air quality with tuberculosis in the Federal District, Brazil, 2003–2012. Brazilian J Infect Dis. 2017;21(4):369-375. doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2017.03.017

Mohammed SH, Ahmed MM, Al‑Mousawi AM, Azeez A. Seasonal behavior and forecasting trends of tuberculosis incidence in Holy Kerbala, Iraq. Int J Mycobacteriology. 2018;6(3):239-245. doi:10.4103/ijmy.ijmy

Xu M, Li Y, Liu B, Chen R, Sheng L, Yan S, et al. Temperature and humidity associated with increases in tuberculosis notifications: a time-series study in Hong Kong. Epidemiol Infect. 2020;149:e8. doi:10.1017/S0950268820003040

Aldrian, Edvin, M. Karmini and BB. Adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim global. pusat perubahan iklim dan kualitas udara, Kedeputian Bidang Klimatologi, Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika; 2011.

Kim EH, Bae JM. Seasonality of tuberculosis in the Republic of Korea, 2006-2016. Epidemiol Health. 2018;40:e2018051. doi:10.4178/epih.e2018051

Zhang CY, Zhang A. Climate and air pollution alter incidence of tuberculosis in Beijing, China. Ann Epidemiol. 2019;37:71-76. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.07.003

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.v17i1.2023.46-52

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.