Profil Klinikopatologik Biopsi Massa Kolorektal di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 - Desember 2019

Ilhami Romus, Khairun Nisa'

Abstract

Colorectal masses can be non-neoplasm, benign neoplasm and malignant neoplasm. Diagnosis of colorectal mass can be done by biopsy or surgery then followed by histopathological examination. The aim of this study was to described the histopathology feature of colorectal mass biopsy in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province January 2015 - December 2019. This study found 304 cases consisted of men (55,6%) and women (44,4%). The highest number of cases was in the 50-59 years age group (29,3%). The Malays (17,8%) was the largest ethnic group. The highest occupation was housewives (22%). Rectal tumor (73,1%) was the most common clinical diagnosis. The histopathological examination results of colorectal mass biopsy were non-neoplasm (26,7%), benign neoplasm (1,3%), and malignant neoplasm (72%). Adenocarcinoma was the most common biopsy histopathologic feature of malignant neoplasm (64,8%).

Keywords

Colorectal, Biopsy Histopathological Examination, Colorectal Mass

References

Aster KA. Robbins basic pathology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2015.

Hamilton SR, Aaltonen LA, editors. Pathology and genetics of tumours of the digestive system. In: World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Lyon: IARC Press; 2000. p. 318–22.

Komite Penanggulangan Kanker Nasional. Panduan penatalaksanaan kanker kolorektal. Dalam: Panduan penatalaksanaan kanker kolorektal. Kemenkes RI; 2015. p. 76.

Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(5):E359–86.

Hamdi M, Zahari A, Aswiyanti. Profil karsinoma kolorektal di laboratorium patologi anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas periode Januari 2009 sampai Desember 2011. J Kesehat Andalas. 2015;4(2):398–403.

Aspitriani. Peranan pemeriksaan patologi anatomi dalam deteksi dini dan penanggulangan kanker [Internet]. Kemenkes RI. 2019 [cited 2020 Jun 28]. Available from: http://yankes.kemkes.go.id/read-peranan-pemeriksaan-patologi-anatomi-dalam-deteksi-dini-dan-penanggulangan-kanker--6557.html

Sayuti M, Nouva. Kanker kolorektal. AVERROUS J Kedokt dan Kesehat Malikussaleh. 2019;5(2):76–88.

Zahari A. Deteksi dini, diagnosa, dan penatalaksaan kanker kolon dan rektum. Majalah kedokteran ANDALAS, FK UNAND. 2011;98–121.

Devi PJC, Sriwidyani NP, Ekawati NP. Karakteristik klinikopatologi pasien tumor kolorektal yang menjalani biopsi kolonoskopi di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Tahun 2015-2017. J Med Udayana. 2020;9(2):56–60.

Fuadi I, Makmun D, Krisnuhoni E, Abdullah M. Tingkat kesesuaian pemeriksaan histopatologi biopsi perkolonoskopi dibandingkan pemeriksaan histopatologi pada saat pembedahan pada pasien dengan tumor kolon di Pusat Endoskopi dan Saluran Cerna RSCM Tahun 2006-2015. J Penyakit Dalam Indones. 2017;4(3):146–50.

Hapsari PK, Murbawani EA. Hubungan asupan serat, lemak dan kalsium dengan kejadian karsinoma kolorektal di Semarang. J Nutr Coll. 2016;5(4):461–8.

Sandouk F, Jerf F Al, Al-Halabi MHDB. Precancerous lesion in colorectal cancer. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:1–11.

Khosama Y. Faktor risiko kanker kolorektal. Cermin Dunia Kedokt. 2015;42(11):829–32.

Pandiangan MT. 2019. Karakteristik penderita kanker kolorektal yang dirawat inap di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2016-2018. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.

Amrinanto AH, Hardinsyah, Palupi E. Tingkat kebiasaan makan lalapan masyarakat Sunda, hubungannya dengan asupan dan kadar β-karoten, serta persepsi kualitas kulit. Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2019.

Akbar F. 2013. Analisis risiko kesehatan pajanan residu klorpirifos dalam bayam (Amaranthus sp.) pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Gowa. Tesis. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Makassar.

Fuadianti TF. 2018. Hubungan antara gaya hidup sedentary dan stres dengan obesitas pada ibu rumah tangga. Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.

Maria G. Catur Yuantari, Widianarko B, Sunoko HR. Analisis risiko pajanan pestisida terhadap kesehatan petani. J Kesehat Masy Andalas. 2015;10(2):239–45.

Putri ARA. Hubungan paparan pestisida dan kadar kolinesterase dengan hipertensi pada petani di Kecamatan Juhar Kabupaten Karo tahun 2019 [Internet]. Repositori Institusi USU. Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2019. Available from: http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/17272

Paschke S, Jafarov S, Staib L, Kreuser ED, Maulbecker-Armstrong C, Roitman M, et al. Are colon and rectal cancer two different tumor entities? A proposal to abandon the term colorectal cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(9):1–24.

Fazeli MS, Keramati MR. Rectal cancer: A review. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2015;29:1–23.

Zalewski S. How colon and rectal cancer differ [Internet]. Michigan Health. 2019 [cited 2021 Feb 15]. Available from: https://healthblog.uofmhealth.org/cancer-care/how-colon-and-rectal-cancer-differ

Manxhuka-Kerliu S, Telaku S, Ahmetaj H, Baruti A, Loxha S, Kerliu A. Colorectal cancer: prognostic values. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2009;9(1):19–24.

Pithadia AB, Jain S. Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Pharmacol Reports. 2011;63(3):629–42.

Park JS, Huh JW, Park YA, Cho YB, Yun SH, Kim HC, et al. Prognostic comparison between mucinous and nonmucinous adenocarcinoma in Colorectal Cancer. Med (United States). 2015;94(15):1–6.

Catalano V, Loupakis F, Graziano F, Bisonni R, Torresi U, Vincenzi B, et al. Prognosis of mucinous histology for patients with radically resected Stage II and III Colon cancer. Ann Oncol [Internet]. 2012;23(1):135–41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdr062

Belli S, Aytac HO, Karagulle E, Yabanoglu H, Kayaselcuk F, Yildirim S. Outcomes of surgical treatment of primary signet ring cell carcinoma of the colon and rectum: 22 cases Reviewed with Literature. Int Surg. 2014;99(6):691–8.

Pratama KP, Adrianto AA. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kanker kolorektal stadium III Di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang. J Kedokt Diponegoro. 2019;8(2):768–84.

Sjamsuhidajat R, Jong W de, editors. Usus halus, apendiks, kolon, dan anorektum. In: Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2005. p. 658.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.32-40

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.