Gambaran Kesadaran dan Intensi Remaja Kurus Tentang Latihan Fisik

Farah Diba, Zahtamal Zahtamal, Imelda Pardede

Abstract

Underweight is a public health problem and the incidence rate is still increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. This condition is more common in adolescents due to inadequate food intake and lack of nutritional knowledge. The other factor that determines nutritional status is physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to describe the awarenesss and intentions of underweight adolescents about physical exercise. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. It was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 and 3 in Pekanbaru. Ninety two underweight subjects were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaire and then analyzed by univariate analysis. The results of this study found that 63% underweight adolescent were female and they were experiencing mild to severeĀ  underweight. Most subjects have moderate awareness (77.2%) and good intention (64.13%) about physical exercise. It can be concluded that underweight adolescents have moderate awareness and good intention about physical exercise, despite they are being underweight.

Keywords

intention, awareness, physical exercise, adolescents, underweight.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 41 Tahun 2014 tentang pedoman gizi seimbang. Jakarta: Menkes RI; 2014:17-50.

Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of underweight among children and adolescents aged 2-19 years: United States, 1963-1965 throught 2007-2010. 2012. Dikutip dari : https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/underweight_child_11_12/underweight_child_11_12.htm. [Diakses 23 September 2018]

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset kesehatan dasar nasional. Jakarta: Depkes RI;2010:48-59.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset kesehatan dasar nasional. Jakarta: Depkes RI;2013:219-21.

Simanjuntak RH, Engka JNA, Marunduh SR. Pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pemain basket mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat. Jurnal Biomedik. 2016;4(1):20-24.

Sundgot BJ, Torsveit MK. Aspects of disorders eating continuum in elite high-intensity sports. Scand J Med Sci Sports.2010;20(2):112-21.

Wirianto G. Fisiologi dan olah raga. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu;2013.

Hastjarjo D. Sekilas tentang kesadaran (Consiousness). Buletin psikologi. 2005; 13(2):81

Ajzen. Attitude, Personality and Behavior. Second Edition. 2005.

World Health Organization. Recognizing adolescene. 2014. Dikutip dari: http://apps.who.int/adolescent/second-decade/section2/page1/recognizing-adolescence.-html [Diakses 23 September 2018].

Stang J, story M. Adolescent growth and development. Guidelines for adolescent nutrition services. adolescene.book.shtm.2005:1-7.

Firi RP. Pengaruh teman sebaya, pengetahuan, media massa terhadap perilaku diet mahasiswi Stikes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. Jurnal Endurance. 2018;3(1):162-8.

Sebataraja LR, Oenzil F, Asterina. Hubungan status gizi dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga murid sekolah dasar di daerah pusat dan pinggiran kota Padang. 2014;3(2):182-83.

Zahtamal, Restuastuti T, Restilla R. Pengaruh intervensi latihan beban pyramid set dan konsumsi makanan tinggi protein terhadap IMT dan massa otot remaja underweight. Universitas Riau;2018.

Natanael Y, Sufren. Belajar otodidak SPSS pasti bisa. Jakarta: Gramedia;2014: 56.

Deren K, Nyankovskyy S, Nyankovskyy O, Tuszcki E, Wyszynska J, Sobolewski M, et al. The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in children and adolescent from Ukraine. Scientific Reports.2018;8(1):2-3.

Damayanti AE, Hubungan citra tubuh, aktivitas fisik, dan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan status gizi remaja putri. [Skripsi]. Surabaya: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Surabaya; 2016.

Dwiningsih, Pramono A. Perbedaan asupan energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat dan status gizi pada remaja yang tinggal di wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Journal of Nutrition College. 2013;2(2):234-8.

Setyawati VA, Setyowati M. Karakteristik gizi remaja putri urban dan rural di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2015;11(1):46-50.

Andreanto A. Aplikasi perilaku terencana: Niat melakukan physical exercise (latihan fisik) pada remaja di Surabaya. [Skripsi].Surabaya: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya.2013.

Fitriah JN. Hubungan asupan zat gizi, aktivitas fisik, dengan status gizi pada peserta senam aerobik. [Skripsi]. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. 2007.

Djoko P. Pedoman Praktis Berolahraga untuk Kebugaran dan Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: C.V Andi Offset;2006.

Suharjana. Latihan beban: sebuah metode latihan kekuatan. Jurnal Medikora.2007;3(1):80-101.

Dambros DD, Luis FDL, Daniela LDS. Perceived barriers and physical activity in adolescent students from a Southern Brazillian City. Rev Bras Cineantroponom Desempho Hum.2011;13(6):422-28.

Sepriadi, Sefri H, Hilmainur S. Perbedaan tingkat kesegaran jasmani berdasarkan status gizi. Jurnal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan.2017;7(1):25-33

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.