Profil Pasien Hemodialisis Inisiasi Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari – Desember 2017

Elsa Tubella, Ligat Pribadi Sembiring, Fridayenti Fridayenti

Abstract

Hemodialysis is defined as the process of separation, filtering, or cleansing of blood through a semipermeable membrane in patients renal failure. Indication of hemodialysis for both diseases is clinical conditions in addition to laboratory results, such as signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis, and signs of anemia. This study purposed to describe the profile of patients initiation hemodialysis in RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province Period January-December 2017. This research was a retrospective descriptive. This study used 94 samples. The number of male patients were higher than female patients (60.6%). The most age group was 40-59 years (57.4%). Second degree of hypertension was 46,8%. The study showed 92.55% of patients had anemia, 50% had hyperkalemia, 56.4% had hyponatremia, and 41.5% had acidosis. Patients consisted of 81.9% chronic kidney disease, and 18.1% acute renal failure.

Keywords

Hemodialysis, Chronic kidney disease, Acute kidney injury

Full Text:

PDF

References

Suhardjono. Hemodialisis; Prinsip dasar dan pemakaian kliniknya. In: Setiati S, Alwi I, Sudoyo A, Simadibrata M, Setiyohadi B, Fahrial A, editors. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi VI. Jakarta: Interna Publishing; 2014. p. 2192-96.

Price SA, Wilson LM. Patofisiologi konsep klinis proses-proses penyakit 6 (2). Jakarta: EGC; 2005.

United States Renal Data System. USRDS : Annual data reports. USRDS [internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Jun 10]. Available from : https://www.usrds.org.

Pernefri. 8th report of Indonesian Renal Registry 2015. Pernefri [internet]. 2015 [diakses 10 Juni 2017]. available from : www.indonesianrenalregistry.org.

Roesli, Rully MA. Diagnosis dan pengelolaan gangguan ginjal akut. Edisi II. Jakarta: Puspa Swara; 2011.

Harford R, Clark MJ, Norris KC, Yan G. Relationship between age and pre-end stage renal disease care in elderly patients treated with hemodialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2016; 43(2):101-108.

Tilong AD. Waspada penyakit-penyakit mematikan tanpa gejala menyolok. Jogjakarta: Buku Biru; 2014.

Sulistiowati E, Idailani S. Faktor risiko penyakit ginjal kronik berdasarkan Analisis cross-sectional data awal studi kohort penyakit tidak menular penduduk usia 25 – 65 tahun di Kelurahan Kebon Kelapa, Bogor. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. 2015; 43(3) p. 163-72.

Bucurescu G. Neurological manifestations of uremic encephalopathy. 2016 [cited 30 November 2017]. Available from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1135651-overview

Scaini G, Ferreira GK, Streck EL. Mechanism underlying uremic encephalopathy. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2010; 22(2):206-211.

Afshar R, Sanavi S, Salimi J, Ahmadzadeh M. Hematological profile of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in Iran, in pre-dialysis stages and after initiation of hemodialysis. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2010; 21(2):368-371.

National Kidney Foundation. Clinical update on hyperkalemia. 2014.

Mount DB. Fluids and Electrolites disturbances. In: Longo DL, Kasper DL, Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine 18th Ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill Medical; 2012. p. 341-359.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.113-118

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.